Igihe cy'impeshyi kigeze, ikirere gishyushye cyatumye abantu bitondera gushya n'umutekano w'ibiryo.Muri iki gihembwe, ibiryo bikonje byahindutse ihitamo ryimiryango myinshi nabaguzi.Nyamara, ikintu cyingenzi mugukomeza ubwiza nuburyohe bwibiryo byafunzwe ni byizagupakira ibiryo bikonje. Gupakira ibiryo bikonjentibikeneye gusa kuba biranga amazi kandi bitarinda amazi, ariko bigomba no kuba byujuje ibisabwa byumutekano wibiribwa no kubibungabunga.Ubutaha, tuzasesengura ibipimo fatizo byo gupakira ibiryo byafunzwe nuburyo bwo guhitamo ibikoresho bipfunyika hamwe nuburyo bukwiye kugirango tumenye neza umutekano n’ibiryo.
Gupakira ibiryo bikonjeikeneye kubahiriza ibipimo bikurikira:
1. Ikidodo :.gupakira ibiryo byafunzweigomba kuba ifite kashe nziza kugirango irinde umwuka ukonje kwinjira imbere mubipfunyika, kandi no kwirinda guhumeka kwamazi mubiryo cyangwa kwinjira mubushuhe bwo hanze.
2. Kurwanya gukonjesha no guturika: Ibikoresho byo gupakira bigomba kugira imbaraga zihagije zo gukonjesha no guturika, bigashobora kwihanganira kwaguka gukonje kubushyuhe buke, kandi bikagumana ubusugire bwibipfunyika.
3. Kurwanya ubushyuhe buke: Ibikoresho byo gupakira bigomba kuba bifite ubushyuhe buke bwo guhangana nubushyuhe kandi bigashobora kwihanganira ihinduka ryimiterere no kwangirika mubidukikije bikonje, mugihe bikomeje guhagarara neza.
4. Gukorera mu mucyo:Gupakira ibiryo bikonjemubisanzwe bisaba gukorera mu mucyo kugirango byorohereze abaguzi kureba isura nubwiza bwibiryo.
5. Umutekano wibiribwa: Ibikoresho byo gupakira bigomba kubahiriza ibipimo byumutekano wibiribwa, ntibirekure ibintu byangiza, kandi ntibigire ingaruka mbi kumiterere nuburyohe bwibiryo.
Ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa kurigupakira ibiryo bikonje:
1. Polyethylene (PE): Polyethylene ni ibikoresho bya pulasitike bikoreshwa cyane kandi birwanya ubushyuhe buke kandi birwanya ubushuhe, bikwiranye no gukora ibikoresho bipakira nk'imifuka y'ibiryo byafunzwe na firime.
2. Polypropilene (PP): Polypropilene ni ikindi kintu gisanzwe cya plastiki gifite ubushyuhe buke bwo guhangana n’ubushyuhe buke ndetse n’imiti irwanya imiti, ikwiriye gukora ibikoresho byo gupakira nkibikoresho byafunzwe bikonjeshwa hamwe n’imifuka ifunze.
3. Polyvinyl chloride (PVC): PVC ni yoroshye kandi yoroshye gutunganya ibikoresho bya pulasitike bifite ubushyuhe buke bwo guhangana nubushyuhe buke, bikwiranye no gukora udusanduku twa paki, firime, nibindi byokurya bikonje.
4. Polyester (PET): polyester ni ibikoresho bya pulasitike bifite imiterere myiza yumubiri hamwe nubushyuhe buke, bikwiranye no gukora ibikoresho byo guhuza ibiryo byafunzwe, amacupa nibindi bikoresho byo gupakira.
5. Ifu ya Aluminiyumu: Ifu ya Aluminium ifite ibintu byiza cyane bitarinda ubushuhe hamwe nubushuhe bwumuriro, kandi bikunze gukoreshwa mugukora imifuka ipakira, agasanduku, nibindi byokurya bikonje.
Iyo uhitamoibikoresho byo gupakira ibiryo byafunzwe, ni ngombwa gusuzuma byimazeyo ibintu nkibiranga ibiryo byihariye, ibisabwa mubushyuhe bwububiko, namategeko n'amabwiriza, kandi tukareba ko ibikoresho byatoranijwe byujuje ubuziranenge bwibiribwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-06-2023