Bimwe mubisabwa bishya hamwe nimpinduka mubipfunyika byashishikarije inganda zipakira byoroshye.Mu bihe biri imbere,ibicuruzwa byoroshyeIterambere muri iyi ngingo.
1. Menya ibicuruzwa bipfunyitse kandi byoroshye.
Kugeza ubu, ubunini bwa firime ya polyester yakoreshejwe kurigupakira byoroshyeni microne 12.Niba ikoreshwa rya buri mwaka rya firime ya polyester yo gupakira mubushinwa ibarwa nka toni 200000, muri zo firime 12 za micron zigera kuri 50% zose hamwe, nyuma yubunini bwa micron 12 bugabanutse kugera kuri micron 7, igihugu gishobora kuzigama toni 40000 za PET resin mumwaka.
Gupakira byoroshyeikoresha amikoro make nimbaraga kuruta ubundi buryo bwo gupakira.Igiciro cyacyo cyo gupakira, gukoresha ibikoresho nigiciro cyo gutwara ntabwo bigabanutse cyane, ariko kandi imitungo imwe nimwe iruta gupakira.Ikoreshwa ryagupakira byoroshyeIrashobora kugabanya ibiciro byo gupakira no gutwara hagati yabatunganya, abapakira / amacupa, abadandaza nabakoresha amaherezo.Ntabwo ifata umwanya muto ugereranije no gupakira gukomeye iyo irimo ubusa, ariko kandi irashobora gukorwa muburyo butaziguyeimifukauhereye kubikoresho bifunitse kurubuga rwuzura, bityo bikagabanya ubwikorezi bwo gupakira ubusa.
Icyerekezo cyingenzi cyo gupakira ibintu byoroshye bya plastike nugukomeza kunanuka, kubera ko umuvuduko wibidukikije hamwe nigiciro kinini cya polymer bituma abakiriya bakeneye firime zoroshye.
Biteganijwe ko gukoresha ibicuruzwa byoroshye byifashishwa n’abaguzi ku isi binyuze mu bicuruzwa bizaba 2010-2020 (toni igihumbi).
Nyamara, biragoye kugera ku mucyo, urimo igitekerezo cyibikorwa, ikoranabuhanga, guhitamo ibikoresho, ibikoresho, gushushanya no gukoresha, kandi bikerekana iterambere ryurwego rwumusaruro niterambere ryimibereho.Birumvikana ko kumurika ibipfunyika bya pulasitike bikorwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bunoze hagamijwe kureba niba umutekano w’ibicuruzwa bipfunyika hamwe n’abaguzi.Ibyo bita umucyo ntabwo ari jerry yubatswe, ahubwo bigerwaho hifashishijwe iterambere ryikoranabuhanga no guhanga udushya.
2. Imikorere ihanitse, imikorere-myinshi hamwe no guhuza ibidukikije nicyerekezo cyiterambere.
Vuba aha, imikorere-yimikorere myinshi hamwe nibikorwa byinshi yibikoresho byahindutse intego yibikorwa byiterambere ryinganda, nko kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, kurwanya guteka, gupakira aseptic, nibindi."Gupakira icyatsi" bikunze kumvikana nk "icyatsi" cyibicuruzwa bipfunyika, kandi ibicuruzwa bipfunyika bikozwe mubikoresho byangirika bifatwa nkibicuruzwa bipfunyika icyatsi, birengagije umwanda w’ibidukikije hamwe n’imyanda ituruka mu musaruro, ingaruka z’ibicuruzwa bipakira ku bantu ubuzima no kongera gukoresha ibikoresho byo gupakira.Mubyukuri, niba ibikoresho bipakira ari "icyatsi" biterwa ningaruka zabyo kubidukikije uhereye mubuzima bwose bwibicuruzwa.Gupakira icyatsi bigomba gufasha mu iterambere rirambye ry’umusaruro, kandi bigomba kwibanda ku bintu bitatu, aribyo kubungabunga umutungo, kurengera ibidukikije (kugabanya umwanda ku mazi, ikirere n’urusaku), kandi ibicuruzwa bigomba kuba byujuje ubuziranenge n’ubuzima.
Iyindi nzira yibikoresho bya firime yoroheje nukuzamuka nakamaro ka firime zikora neza.Iterambere ryamafirime apakira ibiryo ni ibintu byoroshye kandi byubatswe na firime ikora neza kugirango yongere igihe cyiza kandi yongere uburyohe.Iri terambere ryabaye mugihe ibicuruzwa byapakiwe mubintu bikomeye hanyuma bigahindukagupakira neza.Ibipfunyika bitari ibiribwa bikoreshwa mu nganda no mu buhinzi.
Ubwiyongere bwibicuruzwa byiza - harimo ibicuruzwa byagurishijwe mubikoresho byahinduwe mu kirere (MAP) - binashyigikira gupakira ibicuruzwa byoroshye.Bimwe mubicuruzwa ni gluten umugati wubusa nibicuruzwa bya mugitondo, nka croissants, pancake, imigati yatetse hamwe nizingo;Umugati w'amabara;Na keke.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-07-2022