Ubumenyi bwo kugenzura imifuka yo gupakira ibiryo

Imifuka yo gupakira ibiryoni kimwe mu byiciro bipima ibiryo bipfunyika, cyane cyane bikozwe mubikoresho bya pulasitike, nk'imifuka ipakira polyethylene, imifuka yo gupakira polypropilene, imifuka ipakira polyester, imifuka ipakira polyamide, imifuka ipakira polyvinylidene chloride, imifuka ipakira inzoga za polyvinyl nibindi ibikoresho bishya bya polymer bipakira imifuka.

Birazwi neza ko ibintu bimwe na bimwe bifite ubumara kandi byangiza bishobora gukorwa mugihe cyo kubyara no gutunganya ibicuruzwa bya pulasitiki, bityo kugenzura ubuziranenge bwimifuka ipakira ibiryo harimo no kugenzura isuku byabaye ihuriro ryingenzi ryo kugenzura ubuziranenge.

1．Incamake y'ibizamini

Kubera iyo mpamvuigikapu cyo gupakira ibiryoihuye neza nibiryo turya burimunsi, igipimo cyibanze cyo kugenzura ni uko ari isuku.

Harimo ibisigazwa byuka (acide acetike, Ethanol, n-hexane), potasiyumu permanganate ikoreshwa, ibyuma biremereye, hamwe nikizamini cya decolorisation.Ibisigara bisigara byerekana ibishoboka koimifuka yo gupakira ibiryoizagusha ibisigazwa hamwe nicyuma kiremereye mugihe bahuye na vinegere, vino, amavuta nandi mazi mugihe cyo kuyakoresha.Ibisigara hamwe nicyuma kiremereye bizagira ingaruka mbi kubuzima bwabantu.Byongeye kandi, ibisigara bizagira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ibara, impumuro nziza, uburyohe nibindi byiza byibiribwa.

Igenzura ryaimifuka yo gupakira ibiryo.

Ikizamini cyo gutesha agaciro: ubwoko bwibicuruzwa bishobora kugabanywa muburyo bwa Photodegradation, ubwoko bwa biodegradation nubwoko bwangiza ibidukikije.Niba imikorere yo kwangirika ari nziza, igikapu kizavunika, gitandukane kandi cyangirike ubwacyo munsi y’ibikorwa bihuriweho n’umucyo na mikorobe, hanyuma bigahinduka imyanda, bizemerwa n’ibidukikije, kugirango birinde umwanda wera.

2．Kumenya bijyanye

Mbere ya byose, gufunga imifuka yo gupakira bigomba kuba bikomeye, cyane cyane kuriimifuka yo gupakira ibiryobigomba gufungwa burundu.

Igenzura ryaimifuka yo gupakira ibiryoigomba kandi kugenzurwa isura: isura yaimifuka yo gupakira ibiryoigomba kuba iringaniye, idafite ibishushanyo, ibisebe, ibibyimba, amavuta yamenetse hamwe n’iminkanyari kandi kashe yubushyuhe igomba kuba iringaniye kandi idafite kashe mpimbano.Ibibyimba bigomba kuba bitarimo ibice, imyenge no gutandukanya ibice.Nta kwanduza nk'umwanda, ibintu by'amahanga hamwe n'amavuta.

Igenzura ryihariye: ibisobanuro byayo, ubugari, uburebure n'ubugari bitandukanijwe bigomba kuba mubipimo byagenwe.

Ikizamini cyumutungo nubukanishi: ubwiza bwumufuka nibyiza.Ikizamini cyumubiri nubukanishi kirimo imbaraga zingana no kurambura kuruhuka.Irerekana ubushobozi bwo kurambura ibicuruzwa mugihe cyo gukoresha.Niba ubushobozi bwo kurambura ibicuruzwa ari bubi, biroroshye kumeneka no kwangiza mugihe cyo gukoresha.

Ikibazo: Nigute ushobora kumenya nibaimifuka yo gupakirabirashobora kuba uburozi kandi bidafite isuku?

Igisubizo: Kumenya gutwika imifuka ya plastike:

Imifuka ya pulasitike idafite uburozi iroroshye gutwika.Iyo witegereje neza, uzasanga ibara rya flame ari umuhondo hejuru na cyan kuruhande, kandi bizagwa nka buji ifite impumuro ya paraffine.

Imifuka ya pulasitike yuburozi ntabwo yoroshye gutwika.Bazazimya ako kanya nyuma yo kuva isoko yumuriro.Inama ni umuhondo naho igice ni icyatsi.Nyuma yo gutwika, bazaba bameze neza.

3．Ibintu byo kwipimisha

Ubwiza bwibyiyumvo: ibituba, iminkanyari, imirongo yamazi nibicu, imirongo, amaso y amafi hamwe nuduce twinshi, inenge zo hejuru, umwanda, ibisebe, gukomera, kutaringaniza isura yanyuma ya firime, ibice bifunga ubushyuhe

Ingano yo gutandukana: uburebure bwumufuka, ubugari butandukanijwe, gutandukana kwuburebure, kashe hamwe nintera yimifuka

Ikizamini cyibintu byumubiri nubukanishi: imbaraga zingutu, kuvunika kwizina, imbaraga zumuriro, umutwaro wamarira yiburyo, umutwaro wumuvuduko, imbaraga zishishwa, igihu, kwanduza imyuka y'amazi

Ibindi bintu: ikizamini cya ogisijeni ikora, ikizamini cyo kurwanya imifuka, ikizamini cyo guta imifuka, ikizamini cy isuku nibindi.