Gukonjesha gukama cyangwa Lyophilisation ninzira ikoreshwa mukumisha cyangwa kubika ibintu byangirika (ibiryo cyangwa ingirangingo cyangwa plasma yamaraso cyangwa ikindi kintu cyose, ndetse nindabyo), bitangiza imiterere yumubiri.Ubu buryo bukuramo amazi mu biribwa n’ibindi bintu kugirango bigume bihamye kandi bishobora kubikwa ku bushyuhe bwicyumba igihe kirekire.
Gukonjesha-gukama bikorwa n'inzira yitwa sublimation.Muri ubu buryo, ibikoresho bigomba gukonjeshwa-byumye bikabanza gukonjeshwa kugeza ku bushyuhe runaka kugirango amazi arimo muri icyo kintu ahinduke urubura hanyuma ubushyuhe bwiyongere kandi umuvuduko ugabanuka hafi y’icyuho cyuzuye kuburyo urubura rwinjira mu byuka by’amazi nta gushonga ibikoresho.Iyi myuka y'amazi ikusanyirizwa muri kondenseri aho ihurira mu rubura.
Gukonjesha gukonjesha bizwi kandi nka cryodesiccation cyangwa lyophilisation.Intego nyamukuru yo gukonjesha-gukama ni, ko ibicuruzwa bigomba gushonga neza mumazi kandi bigomba kugira ibintu bimwe biranga ibikoresho byambere.Ibicuruzwa byumye bikonje ntibisaba inyongeramusaruro, nibiryo byiza nibisanzwe byongera ibiryo.
Ibiribwa byumye bikoreshwa mubijyanye nibiribwa byindege bitewe nibiranga ubuziranenge bwabyo, hanyuma nyuma bitewe nigihe kirekire, biranga uburemere bikoreshwa mubigega byibiribwa bya gisirikare.Ibicuruzwa byahagaritswe ntibigomba kubika imyaka irenga 5, ibigega byiburengerazuba ni ibiryo byumye bikonje kugeza igihe cyimyaka 25 yo kubaho.
Ibiryo byumye byumye, abahoze ari abanyacyubahiro mu byogajuru, ubu bimaze gukundwa cyane munganda nyinshi zibiribwa.Inganda zo gukonjesha mu gihugu zatangiye mu mpera z'imyaka ya za 90, uhereye ku bice by'imbuto bya lyofilize byoherezwa mu mahanga, ibinyampeke by'imbuto bya lyofilize, lyofilize, byoroshye gukemura, imboga zumye, n'ibindi. Ibishyimbo byamata byumye, n'ibindi.Gukonjesha ibiryo byumye bipfunyikanafirimekubikorwa byawe byo gukonjesha byumye byo gupakira.Nyamuneka ndakwinginze umbaze kandi umbaze ibibazo niba ukeneye ubufasha.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-07-2022